Excessive Control of the DPR

Oct 13, 2025 by magicalceylontours.com 47 views

The Tangled Web of Power: Relations between the Indonesian Parliament and the President within the Framework of the Multi-Party System and Presidential System in Indonesia (2009-2014)

Introduction

The relationship between the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI) and the President of Indonesia is a complex and delicate one, particularly within the framework of a multi-party system and a presidential system. The period of 2009-2014 was marked by significant developments in this regard, with President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) and Vice President Boediono at the helm. This study aims to describe and analyze the facts related to legislative and executive power within the framework of the presidential system applied during this period.

Theoretical Background

The presidential system is a form of government where the president serves as both the head of state and the head of government. In Indonesia, this system is combined with a multi-party system, where multiple parties are represented in the DPR RI. This combination has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it allows for greater representation and participation of various interests in the government. On the other hand, it can lead to conflicts and instability due to differences in interests between parties.

Methodology

This study uses a descriptive qualitative analysis method, relying on data from books, newspapers, magazines, and the internet. The data was collected and analyzed to identify patterns and trends in the relationship between the DPR RI and the President during the 2009-2014 period.

Results

The results of this study show that the application of a multi-party system within the framework of a presidential government often leads to ineffective government performance. This is caused by the pressure that the President and Vice President receive from the Indonesian Parliament, which can lead to conflicts due to differences in interests between parties. Some of the effects of this combination include:

Coalition Fragility

The multi-party system causes coalitions in the DPR RI to be often unstable. Parties incorporated in the coalition often have different interests, resulting in internal conflicts and complicating strategic decision-making for the government.

Excessive Control of the DPR

Sometimes, the DPR's control over the government can be excessive, thus disrupting the effectiveness of the government's work. The DPR, which has the power to conduct supervision and interpellation, can urge the government to explain policy steps, which in turn can hamper rapid and appropriate decision-making.

Reduction of President's Prerogative Rights

In the ideal framework of a presidential system, the President should have a strong prerogative right to make decisions. However, in practice, the multi-party system often reduces these powers, so the President must compromise with various party interests in the DPR RI.

Discussion

The results of this study suggest that the multi-party system is less effective when applied in a presidential government system. This shows the need for improvements in regulating relations between legislative and executive institutions so that government performance can be more optimal and stable. In the future, it is necessary to re-evaluate the political system applied in Indonesia to achieve a more effective and efficient government.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the relationship between the DPR RI and the President within the framework of a multi-party system and a presidential system in Indonesia (2009-2014) is complex and delicate. The combination of these two systems often leads to ineffective government performance due to conflicts and instability caused by differences in interests between parties. This study highlights the need for improvements in regulating relations between legislative and executive institutions to achieve a more optimal and stable government.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Improvement of the political system: The political system applied in Indonesia should be re-evaluated to achieve a more effective and efficient government.
Strengthening of the President's prerogative rights: The President's prerogative rights should be strengthened to enable more effective decision-making.
Reduction of the DPR's control: The DPR's control over the government should be reduced to prevent excessive control and disruption of government work.
Promotion of coalition stability: Efforts should be made to promote coalition stability in the DPR RI to prevent internal conflicts and complications in strategic decision-making.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Limited data: The data used in this study is limited to books, newspapers, magazines, and the internet, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between the DPR RI and the President.
Qualitative analysis: The study uses a qualitative analysis method, which may not provide quantitative data to support the findings.
Time period: The study focuses on a specific time period (2009-2014), which may not be representative of the current situation.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Quantitative analysis: A quantitative analysis should be conducted to provide more comprehensive data on the relationship between the DPR RI and the President.
Longitudinal study: A longitudinal study should be conducted to examine the relationship between the DPR RI and the President over a longer period.
Comparison with other countries: A comparison should be made with other countries that have a similar political system to identify best practices and areas for improvement.
Frequently Asked Questions: Relations between the Indonesian Parliament and the President within the Framework of the Multi-Party System and Presidential System in Indonesia (2009-2014)

Q&A

Q: What is the relationship between the Indonesian Parliament and the President? A: The relationship between the Indonesian Parliament (DPR RI) and the President is complex and delicate, particularly within the framework of a multi-party system and a presidential system.

Q: What is the impact of the multi-party system on the presidential system in Indonesia? A: The multi-party system often leads to ineffective government performance due to conflicts and instability caused by differences in interests between parties.

Q: What are the effects of the combination of multi-party systems and presidential systems in Indonesia? A: Some of the effects include coalition fragility, excessive control of the DPR, and reduction of the President's prerogative rights.

Q: What is coalition fragility? A: Coalition fragility refers to the instability of coalitions in the DPR RI, which can lead to internal conflicts and complications in strategic decision-making.

Q: What is excessive control of the DPR? A: Excessive control of the DPR refers to the situation where the DPR's control over the government is too great, disrupting the effectiveness of the government's work.

Q: What is the reduction of the President's prerogative rights? A: The reduction of the President's prerogative rights refers to the situation where the President's powers are limited, requiring compromise with various party interests in the DPR RI.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving the relationship between the DPR RI and the President? A: The recommendations include improvement of the political system, strengthening of the President's prerogative rights, reduction of the DPR's control, and promotion of coalition stability.

Q: What are the limitations of this study? A: The limitations include limited data, qualitative analysis, and a focus on a specific time period (2009-2014).

Q: What are the future research directions? A: The future research directions include quantitative analysis, longitudinal study, and comparison with other countries.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the Indonesian government? A: The study highlights the need for improvements in regulating relations between legislative and executive institutions to achieve a more optimal and stable government.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the Indonesian people? A: The study suggests that the Indonesian people should be aware of the complexities of the relationship between the DPR RI and the President and demand improvements in the political system to achieve a more effective and efficient government.

Conclusion

The relationship between the Indonesian Parliament and the President within the framework of a multi-party system and a presidential system in Indonesia (2009-2014) is complex and delicate. This study highlights the need for improvements in regulating relations between legislative and executive institutions to achieve a more optimal and stable government. The recommendations and future research directions provided in this study aim to contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between the DPR RI and the President and to improve the political system in Indonesia.

References

[List of references used in the study]

Appendices

[Appendices, including additional data, tables, and figures]

Note: The Q&A section is a continuation of the previous article, and the questions and answers are based on the content of the article.