Understanding the Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Oct 13, 2025 by magicalceylontours.com 60 views

Understanding the Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is one of the biggest health problems in the world, affecting millions of people globally. According to reports from the International Diabetes Federation, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) continues to increase globally. In 2017, the prevalence of T2DM was recorded at 5.64 percent, and increased to 5.98 percent in 2019. The increase in the T2DM incident was inseparable from the increase in the number of complications that accompanied it. This study aims to determine the relationship between individual characteristics and physical activity with complications in T2DM patients in Dr. Tengku Mansyur in 2024.

Research Methodology

This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study covers all outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who visit the Internal Medicine Clinic at Dr. Tengku Mansyur. A total of 83 respondents were chosen as samples using accidental sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out descriptively with the Univariate and Bivariate approach using the Chi-Square test.

Results and Findings

The results showed that the proportion of complications in T2DM patients in Dr. Tengku Mansyur in 2024 reached 55.4%. The chi-square test results indicate a significant relationship between age variables (p <0.05), education level (p <0.05), obesity (p <0.05), long suffering (p <0.05), and physical activity (p <0.05) with the incidence of complications. Meanwhile, the sex variables do not show a significant relationship with the incidence of complications (P> 0.05).

The Role of Individual Factors in Complications

From this study, it appears that individual factors and physical activity behavior play an important role in the risk of complications in T2DM patients. Age and length of suffering become a crucial factor, because patients who are older and have suffered longer are at higher risk of experiencing complications. This may be caused by decreased function of organs and body systems as we get older.

The Importance of Education and Awareness

Education and awareness of the importance of diabetes management also contributes to the quality of life of patients. Patients with higher education tend to better understand their conditions and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This highlights the need for educational programs and awareness campaigns to empower patients with the knowledge and skills necessary to manage their diabetes effectively.

The Impact of Obesity and Physical Activity

Obesity and lack of physical activity are closely related to the development of complications, so that weight control and the application of active lifestyle are highly recommended. Regular physical activity can help improve insulin sensitivity, reduce blood sugar levels, and prevent complications associated with T2DM.

Conclusion and Recommendations

To prevent further complications, it is very important for diabetes patients to control their blood sugar levels well. In addition, the hospital is expected to increase educational activities that emphasize the importance of diabetes management through the application of healthy lifestyles. With this effort, it is expected that complications in diabetes patients can be minimized, and their quality of life can improve significantly.

Implications for Future Research

This study has several implications for future research. Firstly, it highlights the need for further studies to investigate the relationship between individual characteristics and physical activity with complications in T2DM patients. Secondly, it emphasizes the importance of educational programs and awareness campaigns to empower patients with the knowledge and skills necessary to manage their diabetes effectively. Finally, it suggests the need for healthcare providers to develop and implement effective strategies to prevent and manage complications associated with T2DM.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Secondly, the study only investigated the relationship between individual characteristics and physical activity with complications in T2DM patients, and did not explore other potential factors that may contribute to complications. Finally, the study was conducted in a single hospital setting, which may limit the applicability of the findings to other settings.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to investigate the relationship between individual characteristics and physical activity with complications in T2DM patients in different settings and populations. Additionally, studies should explore other potential factors that may contribute to complications, such as genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and healthcare access. Finally, studies should aim to develop and implement effective strategies to prevent and manage complications associated with T2DM.

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to determine the relationship between individual characteristics and physical activity with complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Dr. Tengku Mansyur in 2024.

Q: What is the research design used in this study?

A: This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach.

Q: What is the population of this study?

A: The population of this study covers all outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who visit the Internal Medicine Clinic at Dr. Tengku Mansyur.

Q: How many respondents were chosen as samples in this study?

A: A total of 83 respondents were chosen as samples using accidental sampling techniques.

Q: What is the significance of the results of this study?

A: The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between age variables, education level, obesity, long suffering, and physical activity with the incidence of complications in T2DM patients.

Q: What are the implications of this study for future research?

A: This study has several implications for future research, including the need for further studies to investigate the relationship between individual characteristics and physical activity with complications in T2DM patients, the importance of educational programs and awareness campaigns to empower patients with the knowledge and skills necessary to manage their diabetes effectively, and the need for healthcare providers to develop and implement effective strategies to prevent and manage complications associated with T2DM.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the relatively small sample size, the study's focus on a single hospital setting, and the lack of exploration of other potential factors that may contribute to complications.

Q: What are the recommendations for healthcare providers based on the findings of this study?

A: Based on the findings of this study, healthcare providers are recommended to increase educational activities that emphasize the importance of diabetes management through the application of healthy lifestyles, and to develop and implement effective strategies to prevent and manage complications associated with T2DM.

Q: What are the recommendations for patients with T2DM based on the findings of this study?

A: Based on the findings of this study, patients with T2DM are recommended to control their blood sugar levels well, to engage in regular physical activity, and to maintain a healthy lifestyle to prevent and manage complications associated with T2DM.

Q: What are the future directions for research based on the findings of this study?

A: Future studies should aim to investigate the relationship between individual characteristics and physical activity with complications in T2DM patients in different settings and populations, explore other potential factors that may contribute to complications, and develop and implement effective strategies to prevent and manage complications associated with T2DM.

Q: What are the implications of this study for public health policy?

A: This study has implications for public health policy, including the need for increased investment in diabetes education and awareness programs, the development of effective strategies to prevent and manage complications associated with T2DM, and the implementation of policies to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce the risk of complications associated with T2DM.

Q: What are the implications of this study for healthcare providers and policymakers?

A: This study has implications for healthcare providers and policymakers, including the need for increased education and awareness about the importance of diabetes management, the development of effective strategies to prevent and manage complications associated with T2DM, and the implementation of policies to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce the risk of complications associated with T2DM.