The Problem of Falling Elderly

Oct 13, 2025 by magicalceylontours.com 64 views

Introduction

As people age, their physical quality tends to decrease, making them more susceptible to falling. This can have a serious impact on their health, especially if there is no fast help. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the movement of the elderly in real-time in order to immediately provide assistance if needed. In this article, we will discuss the use of the Arduino Uno microcontroller, accelerometer sensor, and gyroscope to monitor the movement of elderly people in real-time.

The Problem of Falling Elderly

Falling is a common problem among the elderly, and it can have serious consequences. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), falls are the second leading cause of death worldwide, and they are a major cause of injury and disability among older adults. In addition, falls can lead to a loss of independence, social isolation, and a decrease in quality of life.

The Solution: Real-Time Monitoring

One efficient solution to this problem is through a monitoring system that is connected to family members. In this study, the accelerometer and gyroscope sensor was used installed on the Arduino Uno microcontroller. This sensor serves to detect every elderly movement, especially when they fall. In addition, UBLOX Neo 6M GPS technology is also applied to get accurate location coordinates.

How the System Works

The monitoring system works by detecting the movement of the elderly person using the accelerometer and gyroscope sensor. When the sensor detects a falling movement, the data will be sent to the server with the accuracy of the notification data reaching 100%. This shows that this system is very reliable in sending information to the authorities or family members.

In addition, sending data to family notifications in the form of short messages (SMS) also shows good results with a level of accuracy reaching 93.75%. Although it does not reach 100%, the number is still very satisfying and shows that this system is effective in giving a quick response when the elderly fall.

Benefits of the System

The application of this technology not only improves the safety of the elderly, but also provides a sense of calm for families who are worried about the condition of their parents. With this monitoring system, family members can quickly take the necessary action in the event of an incident, which will certainly reduce the risk of serious injury due to falling.

Opportunities for Further Research and Development

The success of the monitoring system of the elderly movement opens opportunities for further research and development. Similar technology can be applied to other vulnerable groups, such as patients with degenerative diseases or those who suffer from chronic diseases. By utilizing technology, we can create a safer and more comfortable environment for all people.

Conclusion

Through this article, it is hoped that readers can understand the importance of elderly monitoring in real-time, as well as the benefits of the application of technology in improving the quality of life and safety of our loved ones. The use of the Arduino Uno microcontroller, accelerometer sensor, and gyroscope to monitor the movement of elderly people in real-time is a reliable and effective solution to the problem of falling elderly.

Future Directions

In the future, we can improve the system by adding more features, such as:

Artificial Intelligence (AI): We can use AI to analyze the data from the sensor and predict when the elderly person is likely to fall.
Internet of Things (IoT): We can connect the system to other devices, such as smart home devices, to create a more comprehensive monitoring system.
Cloud Computing: We can store the data from the sensor in the cloud, making it easier to access and analyze.

Limitations of the Study

While the study has shown promising results, there are some limitations that need to be addressed. For example:

Accuracy of the Sensor: The accuracy of the sensor is not 100%, which means that there may be some false positives or false negatives.
Power Consumption: The system requires a power source, which may not be available in all locations.
Cost: The system may be expensive, making it inaccessible to some people.

Recommendations for Future Studies

Based on the results of this study, we recommend the following for future studies:

Improving the Accuracy of the Sensor: We need to improve the accuracy of the sensor to reduce the number of false positives and false negatives.
Reducing Power Consumption: We need to reduce the power consumption of the system to make it more accessible to people in all locations.
Reducing Cost: We need to reduce the cost of the system to make it more accessible to people.

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the purpose of the monitoring system?

A: The purpose of the monitoring system is to detect the movement of elderly people in real-time, especially when they fall, and send notifications to family members or authorities.

Q: How does the system work?

A: The system works by using the accelerometer and gyroscope sensor to detect the movement of the elderly person. When the sensor detects a falling movement, the data is sent to the server with the accuracy of the notification data reaching 100%.

Q: What is the accuracy of the system?

A: The accuracy of the system is 100% for sending notifications to the server, and 93.75% for sending data to family notifications in the form of short messages (SMS).

Q: What are the benefits of the system?

A: The benefits of the system include improving the safety of the elderly, providing a sense of calm for families who are worried about the condition of their parents, and reducing the risk of serious injury due to falling.

Q: Can the system be used for other vulnerable groups?

A: Yes, the system can be used for other vulnerable groups, such as patients with degenerative diseases or those who suffer from chronic diseases.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The limitations of the study include the accuracy of the sensor, power consumption, and cost.

Q: What are the recommendations for future studies?

A: The recommendations for future studies include improving the accuracy of the sensor, reducing power consumption, and reducing cost.

Q: Can the system be improved?

A: Yes, the system can be improved by adding more features, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and internet of things (IoT).

Q: What is the future direction of the system?

A: The future direction of the system includes improving the accuracy of the sensor, reducing power consumption, and reducing cost, as well as adding more features such as AI and IoT.

Q: Can the system be used in other settings?

A: Yes, the system can be used in other settings, such as nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and hospitals.

Q: What are the potential applications of the system?

A: The potential applications of the system include:

Nursing homes: The system can be used to monitor the movement of elderly people in nursing homes.
Assisted living facilities: The system can be used to monitor the movement of elderly people in assisted living facilities.
Hospitals: The system can be used to monitor the movement of patients in hospitals.
Home care: The system can be used to monitor the movement of elderly people in their own homes.

Q: What are the potential benefits of the system?

A: The potential benefits of the system include:

Improved safety: The system can improve the safety of elderly people by detecting falls and sending notifications to family members or authorities.
Reduced risk of injury: The system can reduce the risk of injury due to falls by detecting falls and sending notifications to family members or authorities.
Improved quality of life: The system can improve the quality of life of elderly people by providing a sense of calm for families who are worried about the condition of their parents.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the monitoring system using the Arduino Uno microcontroller, accelerometer sensor, and gyroscope is a reliable and effective solution to the problem of falling elderly. The system has the potential to improve the safety of elderly people, reduce the risk of injury due to falls, and improve the quality of life of elderly people.