The Impact of Social Rehabilitation Services on the Independence of Persons with Body Disabilities in the Bina Daksa Bahagia Social Institution in North Sumatra after the Termination of 2014
Introduction
The problem of persons with body disabilities is one of the significant social challenges in Indonesia. Persons with disabilities have equal rights and obligations in various aspects of life, including the right to get jobs according to the type and level of disability they experience. Efforts to empower persons with disabilities are expected to improve their mental and social abilities, so that they are able to contribute in society in accordance with their abilities, education, skills, and interests. One of the government steps in this empowerment is the skills training program provided at the Bina Daksa Social Institution "Bahagia" North Sumatra.
Background
The Bina Daksa Social Institution "Bahagia" in North Sumatra has been providing skills training programs for persons with body disabilities since its establishment. The institution aims to empower individuals with disabilities to become independent and self-sufficient. However, after the termination of the institution in 2014, the impact of the social rehabilitation services on the independence of persons with body disabilities became a concern. This study aims to investigate the impact of social rehabilitation services on the independence of persons with body disabilities in the Bina Daksa Social Institution "Bahagia" in North Sumatra after the termination of 2014.
Methodology
This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach that aims to describe the impact of social rehabilitation services on the independence of people with body disabilities in the social institution of Bina Daksa "happy". The informants in this study consisted of three categories: key informants, main informants, and additional informants. The key informant includes four people with disabilities who have completed a rehabilitation program in a social institution, while the main informant consists of parents from each key informant. In addition, there are two social workers as additional informants who are tasked with the mentor during the rehabilitation process.
The data collection methods used in this study include literature studies, in-depth interviews, and direct observations. The data were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach to identify the impact of social rehabilitation services on the independence of persons with body disabilities.
Impact Analysis of Rehabilitation Services
Social rehabilitation services in social institutions have a significant impact on the independence of persons with disabilities. The training process not only focuses on mastering technical skills, but also pays attention to the psychological and social aspects of individuals. With this holistic approach, people with disabilities can foster self-confidence and increase their social interaction. In addition, support from family and community also plays an important role in helping them adapt after leaving the orphanage.
The results of this study show that the majority of people with disabilities have found work in accordance with the skills obtained during the training, except for one individual who does not work according to their skills. This indicates that the training program provided by the Bina Daksa Social Institution "Bahagia" has been effective in empowering individuals with disabilities to become independent and self-sufficient.
The Role of Social Institutions
This study shows the importance of the role of social institutions in providing structured and continuous programs for people with disabilities. The success of individuals in getting an appropriate job is strongly influenced by the abilities obtained during the training. Thus, collaboration between the government, social institutions, family, and community is very necessary to ensure the sustainability and success of the rehabilitation process.
Conclusion
Overall, social rehabilitation services in the Bina Daksa Social Institution "happy" contribute positively to the independence of people with body disabilities. The results of this study illustrate that with the right program, persons with disabilities can achieve independence and function actively in the community. Therefore, it is expected that further development in similar programs to expand access and opportunities for people with body disabilities in Indonesia.
Recommendations
Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:
The government should continue to provide support and funding for social institutions that provide rehabilitation services for persons with disabilities.
Social institutions should continue to provide structured and continuous programs for people with disabilities, including skills training and psychological support.
Collaboration between the government, social institutions, family, and community is necessary to ensure the sustainability and success of the rehabilitation process.
Further research is needed to investigate the impact of social rehabilitation services on the independence of persons with disabilities in other social institutions.
Limitations of the Study
This study has several limitations, including:
The study was conducted in a single social institution, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
The study only focused on the impact of social rehabilitation services on the independence of persons with body disabilities, and did not investigate other aspects of their lives.
The study relied on self-reported data from the informants, which may be subject to bias.
Future Research Directions
Future research should investigate the impact of social rehabilitation services on the independence of persons with disabilities in other social institutions. Additionally, research should focus on the long-term effects of social rehabilitation services on the independence of persons with disabilities, as well as the role of family and community support in their rehabilitation process.Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Impact of Social Rehabilitation Services on the Independence of Persons with Body Disabilities
Q: What is the purpose of social rehabilitation services for persons with body disabilities?
A: The purpose of social rehabilitation services for persons with body disabilities is to empower them to become independent and self-sufficient. This includes providing skills training, psychological support, and assistance with daily living activities.
Q: How do social rehabilitation services contribute to the independence of persons with body disabilities?
A: Social rehabilitation services contribute to the independence of persons with body disabilities by providing them with the skills and knowledge they need to live independently. This includes skills such as cooking, cleaning, and managing finances, as well as psychological support to help them cope with their disability.
Q: What are the benefits of social rehabilitation services for persons with body disabilities?
A: The benefits of social rehabilitation services for persons with body disabilities include:
Increased independence and self-sufficiency
Improved mental and physical health
Enhanced social interaction and relationships
Increased confidence and self-esteem
Improved employability and job prospects
Q: How do social institutions play a role in providing social rehabilitation services for persons with body disabilities?
A: Social institutions play a crucial role in providing social rehabilitation services for persons with body disabilities. They provide a structured and supportive environment for individuals to receive training and support, and help them to develop the skills and knowledge they need to live independently.
Q: What is the importance of collaboration between the government, social institutions, family, and community in providing social rehabilitation services for persons with body disabilities?
A: Collaboration between the government, social institutions, family, and community is essential in providing social rehabilitation services for persons with body disabilities. This includes providing financial support, resources, and expertise to help individuals receive the support they need to live independently.
Q: What are the challenges faced by persons with body disabilities in accessing social rehabilitation services?
A: Persons with body disabilities may face several challenges in accessing social rehabilitation services, including:
Limited access to resources and funding
Stigma and discrimination
Lack of awareness and understanding about disability and rehabilitation
Limited availability of services and support
Q: How can individuals with body disabilities access social rehabilitation services?
A: Individuals with body disabilities can access social rehabilitation services by:
Contacting social institutions and organizations that provide rehabilitation services
Reaching out to government agencies and organizations that provide support and resources
Reaching out to family and friends for support and assistance
Seeking out online resources and support groups
Q: What are the future directions for social rehabilitation services for persons with body disabilities?
A: Future directions for social rehabilitation services for persons with body disabilities include:
Increasing access to resources and funding
Improving awareness and understanding about disability and rehabilitation
Developing more effective and efficient rehabilitation programs
Increasing collaboration and coordination between government, social institutions, family, and community.
Q: How can individuals with body disabilities advocate for their rights and needs?
A: Individuals with body disabilities can advocate for their rights and needs by:
Educating themselves and others about disability and rehabilitation
Reaching out to government agencies and organizations that provide support and resources
Joining support groups and advocacy organizations
Seeking out online resources and support networks.