Legal Regulation of Criminal Acts of Violence Committed by Children

Oct 13, 2025 by magicalceylontours.com 47 views

Introduction

Criminal acts of violence committed by children to cause death have become an increasingly urgent issue in our society. Various studies show that violence carried out by children is not only similar to similar actions carried out by adults, but also shows an increase in frequency. This article will explore the juridical analysis of the criminal offenses of violence committed by children, with a focus on two court decisions: Number 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN SIM and Number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN ENR.

The Complexity of Children's Criminal Accountability

Although children are seen as individuals who are still in the process of growth and development, they still have legal responsibilities for their actions. However, in the child's justice system, the approach used is different compared to adults. In practice, law enforcement prioritizes rehabilitation and social reintegration rather than imprisonment. This is reflected in court decisions, where the judge considers the child's background and the factors that influence their behavior.

The Role of the Judge in Children's Justice System

In the child's justice system, the judge plays a crucial role in determining the outcome of the case. The judge must consider various factors, including the age of the child, social background, and the possibility of rehabilitation. This shows that there is no one suitable approach for all cases, and each decision must be taken based on specific situations.

Legal Regulation of Criminal Acts of Violence Committed by Children

In Indonesian law, criminal acts of violence committed by children are regulated in Article 80 paragraph (3) jo Article 76C of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. In these provisions, criminal threats for children who commit violence to cause death can be subject to a maximum imprisonment of 15 years and/or a fine of up to Rp3,000,000,000.00. This shows how serious the government is in handling this case and placing children as legal subjects that need to be protected and responsible for their actions.

The Importance of Rehabilitation in Children's Justice System

Rehabilitation is a crucial aspect of the child's justice system. The goal of rehabilitation is to help the child understand the consequences of their actions and to provide them with the necessary support to prevent future offenses. This approach is reflected in court decisions, where the judge considers the child's background and the factors that influence their behavior.

Comparison of Decision Number 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/Pn SIM and Number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN ENR

In the decision number 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN SIM, the judge decided to return the child to his parents without imposing prison sentences. This consideration may be based on the reason that the child is still in the stage of growth and parents have the responsibility to guide him. Meanwhile, in the verdict number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN ENR, the judge sentenced to 7 years in prison and work training for 6 months. This shows the difference in views in imposing sanctions on children involved in criminal acts of violence.

The Challenges of Implementing Justice for Children

The implementation of justice for children is a complex process that requires careful consideration of various factors. The judge must consider the age of the child, social background, and the possibility of rehabilitation. This shows that there is no one suitable approach for all cases, and each decision must be taken based on specific situations.

Conclusion

Criminal acts of violence committed by children to cause death are complex phenomena that require careful treatment of the legal system. The existing arrangement provides a clear legal framework, but the practice of its application is still varied. Through the analysis of court decisions, it can be seen that although the main objective is rehabilitation, the factors that influence the judge's decision are very diverse. This shows that justice for children not only involves punishment, but also understanding and attention to their development as individuals.

The Need for a Joint Effort

Thus, there needs to be a joint effort from various parties, including the government, the community, and family, to prevent acts of violence and provide support for children involved in criminal cases. This requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of violence and provides children with the necessary support to prevent future offenses.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis of court decisions, the following recommendations can be made:

The government should provide more support for children involved in criminal cases, including rehabilitation programs and social reintegration.
The community should play a more active role in preventing acts of violence and providing support for children.
The family should take responsibility for guiding their children and providing them with the necessary support to prevent future offenses.

By working together, we can create a safer and more supportive environment for children and prevent acts of violence.

Introduction

Criminal acts of violence committed by children to cause death have become an increasingly urgent issue in our society. In this article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions related to the juridical analysis of the criminal offenses of violence committed by children.

Q: What is the legal regulation of criminal acts of violence committed by children in Indonesia?

A: In Indonesian law, criminal acts of violence committed by children are regulated in Article 80 paragraph (3) jo Article 76C of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. In these provisions, criminal threats for children who commit violence to cause death can be subject to a maximum imprisonment of 15 years and/or a fine of up to Rp3,000,000,000.00.

Q: What is the role of the judge in the child's justice system?

A: In the child's justice system, the judge plays a crucial role in determining the outcome of the case. The judge must consider various factors, including the age of the child, social background, and the possibility of rehabilitation.

Q: What is the importance of rehabilitation in the child's justice system?

A: Rehabilitation is a crucial aspect of the child's justice system. The goal of rehabilitation is to help the child understand the consequences of their actions and to provide them with the necessary support to prevent future offenses.

Q: What is the difference between the decision number 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/Pn SIM and number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN ENR?

A: In the decision number 6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PN SIM, the judge decided to return the child to his parents without imposing prison sentences. Meanwhile, in the verdict number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN ENR, the judge sentenced to 7 years in prison and work training for 6 months.

Q: What are the challenges of implementing justice for children?

A: The implementation of justice for children is a complex process that requires careful consideration of various factors. The judge must consider the age of the child, social background, and the possibility of rehabilitation.

Q: What is the need for a joint effort in preventing acts of violence and providing support for children involved in criminal cases?

A: There needs to be a joint effort from various parties, including the government, the community, and family, to prevent acts of violence and provide support for children involved in criminal cases.

Q: What are the recommendations for preventing acts of violence and providing support for children involved in criminal cases?

A: Based on the analysis of court decisions, the following recommendations can be made:

The government should provide more support for children involved in criminal cases, including rehabilitation programs and social reintegration.
The community should play a more active role in preventing acts of violence and providing support for children.
The family should take responsibility for guiding their children and providing them with the necessary support to prevent future offenses.

By working together, we can create a safer and more supportive environment for children and prevent acts of violence.