Knowledge of Pregnant Women

Oct 13, 2025 by magicalceylontours.com 51 views

Understanding High Risk Pregnancy: Description of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior of Pregnant Women in H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan

Pregnancy is a moment of great joy for every woman, but for some pregnant women, the journey can be accompanied by various risks that threaten the health of the mother and fetus. This condition is referred to as a high-risk pregnancy, and requires special attention from pregnant women and medical personnel. Research on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women towards high-risk pregnancy at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan is crucial to understand how pregnant women understand and manage the risk of their pregnancy.

Background of the Study

High-risk pregnancy is a condition where the health of the mother and fetus is at risk due to various factors such as pre-existing medical conditions, age, or lifestyle factors. Pregnant women with high-risk pregnancy require special attention and care to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery. However, in many cases, pregnant women may not have adequate knowledge, attitudes, and behavior to manage the risk of their pregnancy.

Methodology

This study was conducted by involving 86 pregnant women who checked their pregnancy at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan, Rumkit Kesdam Putri Hijau Medan, and Mina Medan Hajj Hospital. The study used the "cross-sectional" method with a descriptive survey research design. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measures the characteristics of respondents, knowledge, attitudes, and actions related to high-risk pregnancy.

Results

The results of the study showed some interesting facts:

Knowledge of Pregnant Women: The level of knowledge of pregnant women about high-risk pregnancy is still low. Only 18.6% of pregnant women have a good level of knowledge, while 38.4% have less knowledge.
Attitude of Pregnant Women: The attitude of pregnant women towards high-risk pregnancy is relatively positive. As many as 44.2% of pregnant women have a good attitude, 47.7% have adequate attitudes, and only 8.1% have a lack of attitude.
Behavior of Pregnant Women: The behavior of pregnant women towards high-risk pregnancy shows positive results. As many as 66.3% of pregnant women have applied good behavior related to high-risk pregnancy.

Discussion

The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women with high-risk pregnancy. This means that the higher the knowledge of pregnant women, the more positive the attitude and behavior in the face of high-risk pregnancy.

Importance of Education and Support

This finding shows that adequate education and support is very important to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women in the face of high-risk pregnancy. Comprehensive education, easy to understand, and sustainable, as well as support from medical personnel, family, and surrounding environment can help pregnant women understand the risk of pregnancy, carry out healthy lifestyles, and take appropriate prevention steps.

Suggestions to Increase Awareness

Increasing the Intensity of Counseling: Through counseling, pregnant women can better understand about risk factors, signs and symptoms, as well as precise preventive measures.
Building Open Communication: Effective communication can help pregnant women to get accurate information and feel more comfortable in asking questions and expressing concerns.
Increasing Access to Health Facilities: Facilitate access to pregnant women on health facilities, especially in remote areas, can help in detecting and overcoming the risk of pregnancy early on.

Conclusion

Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women towards high-risk pregnancy at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan shows the potential for improvement. By strengthening education, communication, and access to health facilities, we can help pregnant women in the face of high-risk pregnancy with more confidence and responsibility, so as to create a healthy pregnancy and give birth to a quality generation of the nation.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Healthcare Providers: Healthcare providers should provide comprehensive education and support to pregnant women, especially those with high-risk pregnancy.
Pregnant Women: Pregnant women should take an active role in managing their pregnancy by seeking education and support from healthcare providers and family members.
Policy Makers: Policy makers should develop policies that increase access to health facilities, especially in remote areas, and provide adequate funding for education and support programs for pregnant women.

Limitations of the Study

This study has some limitations, including:

Sample Size: The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Data Collection Method: The data collection method used in this study is a questionnaire, which may not capture the full range of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Longitudinal Study: A longitudinal study should be conducted to examine the changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women over time.
Qualitative Study: A qualitative study should be conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the experiences and perspectives of pregnant women with high-risk pregnancy.

By understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnant women towards high-risk pregnancy, we can develop effective interventions to improve their health outcomes and reduce the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about High-Risk Pregnancy

High-risk pregnancy is a condition where the health of the mother and fetus is at risk due to various factors such as pre-existing medical conditions, age, or lifestyle factors. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about high-risk pregnancy.

Q: What is high-risk pregnancy?

A: High-risk pregnancy is a condition where the health of the mother and fetus is at risk due to various factors such as pre-existing medical conditions, age, or lifestyle factors.

Q: What are the common causes of high-risk pregnancy?

A: The common causes of high-risk pregnancy include:

Pre-existing medical conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, or heart disease
Age (being over 35 years old)
Multiple pregnancy (carrying twins or more)
Previous history of miscarriage or stillbirth
Family history of genetic disorders
Lifestyle factors such as smoking or excessive weight gain

Q: What are the symptoms of high-risk pregnancy?

A: The symptoms of high-risk pregnancy may include:

Severe morning sickness
Severe headaches or dizziness
Vision changes or blurred vision
Severe abdominal pain or cramping
Vaginal bleeding or spotting
Fever or chills

Q: How is high-risk pregnancy diagnosed?

A: High-risk pregnancy is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. These tests may include:

Blood tests to check for anemia or other conditions
Ultrasound to check for fetal growth and development
Non-stress test to check for fetal heart rate
Biophysical profile to check for fetal movement and well-being

Q: What are the treatment options for high-risk pregnancy?

A: The treatment options for high-risk pregnancy may include:

Prenatal care and monitoring
Medications to control blood pressure or other conditions
Bed rest or hospitalization to reduce stress on the body
Surgery to deliver the baby early
Fetal monitoring to check for fetal well-being

Q: Can high-risk pregnancy be prevented?

A: While some risk factors for high-risk pregnancy cannot be prevented, others can be managed through lifestyle changes such as:

Maintaining a healthy weight
Exercising regularly
Eating a balanced diet
Avoiding smoking and excessive caffeine
Getting regular prenatal care

Q: What is the prognosis for high-risk pregnancy?

A: The prognosis for high-risk pregnancy depends on the underlying cause and the effectiveness of treatment. In some cases, high-risk pregnancy can be managed and the baby can be delivered safely. However, in other cases, high-risk pregnancy can lead to complications such as preterm labor, preeclampsia, or fetal growth restriction.

Q: What support is available for women with high-risk pregnancy?

A: Women with high-risk pregnancy may be eligible for support through:

Prenatal care and counseling
Medications and treatments to manage symptoms
Bed rest or hospitalization to reduce stress on the body
Fetal monitoring to check for fetal well-being
Support groups for women with high-risk pregnancy

Q: How can I reduce my risk of high-risk pregnancy?

A: To reduce your risk of high-risk pregnancy, you can:

Maintain a healthy weight
Exercise regularly
Eat a balanced diet
Avoid smoking and excessive caffeine
Get regular prenatal care
Manage any underlying medical conditions

By understanding the risks and symptoms of high-risk pregnancy, you can take steps to reduce your risk and ensure a healthy pregnancy. If you have any concerns or questions, be sure to discuss them with your healthcare provider.