Improving budget knowledge among DPRD members

Oct 13, 2025 by magicalceylontours.com 119 views

The Effect of Political Background and Knowledge of Council Members on DPRD Performance in Regional Financial Supervision

Introduction

The Regional Representative Council (DPRD) plays a crucial role in overseeing regional finances, particularly the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD). However, the performance of the DPRD in this regard is often influenced by various factors, including the political background and knowledge of its members. This study aims to investigate the effect of these factors on the performance of the DPRD in regional financial supervision, with a focus on the moderating role of public policy transparency.

Background

The DPRD is a crucial institution in the regional government, responsible for overseeing the implementation of regional policies and budgets. However, the effectiveness of the DPRD in this regard is often hampered by various factors, including the lack of technical knowledge among its members. This study seeks to address this issue by examining the relationship between the political background and knowledge of members of the board regarding the budget on the performance of the DPRD in regional financial supervision.

Methodology

This study employed a causal research design, conducted at the North Sumatra Provincial DPRD office. The population consisted of all 100 members of the North Sumatra Province DPRD, with a sample of 48 members of Commission C and the Budget Committee selected using the Purposive Sampling method. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire distributed directly to respondents, and data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression methods, with the F test and T test to test hypotheses simultaneously and partially.

Results

The results of this study showed that simultaneously, the variable political background and knowledge of members of the board regarding the budget had a significant influence on the performance of the DPRD in overseeing regional finances. However, when viewed partially, political background did not show a significant effect on the performance of the DPRD's supervision, while the knowledge of members of the board regarding the budget had a significant impact. This indicates that although political background is an important part of the profile of members of the council, their knowledge of budget management is far more crucial in increasing the effectiveness of the DPRD's performance.

Analysis and Implications

The results of this study provide an important insight into how individual DPRD members can affect their performance in budget supervision. The absence of significant influences from the political background highlights that when it comes to regional financial management, technical skills and knowledge are more decisive factors. Therefore, it is essential for political parties to pay attention to the election of candidates who not only have a good political background but also the ability to understand and manage the budget.

Transparency of public policy is a vital element in this context. With a clear policy and can be accessed by the public, DPRD members will be more educated and better able to conduct effective supervision. Community involvement in the political and supervision process can also encourage greater accountability. Therefore, encouraging transparency in every aspect of public policy must be a top priority for local governments and legislative institutions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this research emphasizes the importance of budget knowledge among DPRD members and shows how public policy transparency can function as a reinforcement in the effectiveness of regional financial supervision. Through a deeper understanding of these influences, it is hoped that the DPRD can continue to improve its performance for the welfare of the community.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Improving budget knowledge among DPRD members: Political parties should prioritize the election of candidates who have a good understanding of budget management.
Enhancing public policy transparency: Local governments and legislative institutions should prioritize transparency in every aspect of public policy.
Encouraging community involvement: Community involvement in the political and supervision process can encourage greater accountability and improve the effectiveness of regional financial supervision.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Sample size: The sample size of 48 members of the DPRD may not be representative of the entire population.
Data collection method: The use of a questionnaire as the primary data collection method may have limitations in terms of data quality and reliability.
Contextual factors: The study was conducted in a specific context, and the findings may not be generalizable to other regions or contexts.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Investigate the role of other factors: Other factors, such as the role of the executive branch and the impact of external factors, should be investigated in future research.
Examine the impact of policy changes: The impact of policy changes on the effectiveness of regional financial supervision should be examined in future research.
Conduct a comparative study: A comparative study of the effectiveness of regional financial supervision in different regions or contexts should be conducted in future research.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on The Effect of Political Background and Knowledge of Council Members on DPRD Performance in Regional Financial Supervision

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of political background and knowledge of members of the board regarding the budget on the performance of the Regional Representative Council (DPRD) in regional financial supervision.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it provides an understanding of the factors that influence the performance of the DPRD in regional financial supervision. The findings of this study can be used to improve the effectiveness of regional financial supervision and ensure that the budget is managed in a transparent and accountable manner.

Q: What is the methodology used in this study?

A: This study employed a causal research design, conducted at the North Sumatra Provincial DPRD office. The population consisted of all 100 members of the North Sumatra Province DPRD, with a sample of 48 members of Commission C and the Budget Committee selected using the Purposive Sampling method.

Q: What are the key findings of this study?

A: The key findings of this study are:

Simultaneously, the variable political background and knowledge of members of the board regarding the budget had a significant influence on the performance of the DPRD in overseeing regional finances.
When viewed partially, political background did not show a significant effect on the performance of the DPRD's supervision, while the knowledge of members of the board regarding the budget had a significant impact.
Public policy transparency was found to be able to moderate the influence between political background and knowledge of members of the council on the performance of the DPRD.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are:

The importance of budget knowledge among DPRD members should be prioritized by political parties.
Transparency of public policy is a vital element in ensuring that the budget is managed in a transparent and accountable manner.
Community involvement in the political and supervision process can encourage greater accountability and improve the effectiveness of regional financial supervision.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study are:

The sample size of 48 members of the DPRD may not be representative of the entire population.
The use of a questionnaire as the primary data collection method may have limitations in terms of data quality and reliability.
The study was conducted in a specific context, and the findings may not be generalizable to other regions or contexts.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The recommendations of this study are:

Improving budget knowledge among DPRD members should be a priority for political parties.
Enhancing public policy transparency should be a top priority for local governments and legislative institutions.
Encouraging community involvement in the political and supervision process can improve the effectiveness of regional financial supervision.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions are:

Investigating the role of other factors, such as the role of the executive branch and the impact of external factors, on the effectiveness of regional financial supervision.
Examining the impact of policy changes on the effectiveness of regional financial supervision.
Conducting a comparative study of the effectiveness of regional financial supervision in different regions or contexts.