Distance with Health Services

Oct 13, 2025 by magicalceylontours.com 137 views

Factors that Influence Maternal Behavior on the Completeness of Basic Immunization in the Working Area of the Puskesmas Peusangan Siblah Krueng Bireuen Regency in 2014

Introduction

Immunization is a crucial aspect of public health that provides immunity to infants and children, preventing various diseases and enabling them to grow healthy. Unfortunately, data from Bireuen Regency in Indonesia shows that the Peusangan Siblah Krueng Health Center occupies the lowest position in achieving basic immunization coverage, with a mere 35.5% coverage rate. This article aims to explore the factors that influence maternal behavior on the completeness of basic immunization in the working area of the Puskesmas Peusangan Siblah Krueng Bireuen Regency in 2014.

Background

Immunization is a vital public health intervention that has been widely adopted globally. However, despite its importance, immunization coverage rates vary significantly across different regions and communities. In Indonesia, the Peusangan Siblah Krueng Health Center in Bireuen Regency has been identified as one of the areas with the lowest immunization coverage rates. This study aims to investigate the factors that influence maternal behavior on the completeness of basic immunization in this region.

Methodology

This study employed an observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 242 mothers with children aged 1-3 years, and a sample of 71 mothers was selected for the study. Data was collected through interviews and analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests at a 95% confidence level.

Results

The results of this study revealed that several factors have a significant influence on the completeness of immunization. These factors can be categorized into three main groups: predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors.

Predisposing Factors

Knowledge: Mothers who have good knowledge about the benefits of immunization tend to be more concerned about the completeness of their children's immunization.
Attitude: Positive attitudes towards immunization, such as not believing in myths about immunization, can increase motivation for mothers to complete children's immunization.
Education: Mothers with a higher level of education tend to have a better understanding of the importance of immunization.
Value: Cultural values that support immunization can encourage mothers to be more active in completing child immunization.
Income: Mothers with higher income tend to have easier access to health services, including immunization.

Enabling Factors

Distance with Health Services: Long distance from health facilities can be an obstacle for mothers to bring their children to immunize.

Reinforcing Factors

Family Support: Support from the family, such as husband or in-laws, is very important in encouraging mothers to complete children's immunization.
Support of Health Workers: Good communication and empathy from health workers can increase maternal confidence in immunization programs.
Support of Community Leaders: Support from community leaders can help increase public awareness about the importance of immunization.

Discussion

The results of this study show that family support is the most dominant factor that affects the completeness of immunization, with an odd ratio of 7.96. This suggests that mothers who receive strong support from their families tend to have a higher chance of completing child immunization. This finding highlights the importance of family support in promoting immunization coverage.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, several recommendations can be made to improve immunization coverage in the working area of the Puskesmas Peusangan Siblah Krueng:

Bireuen District Health Office: Increasing health promotion to the people of Bireuen Regency, especially in the working area of the Puskesmas Peusangan Siblah Krueng, through counseling and training cadres.
Puskesmas Peusangan Siblah Krueng: Increasing cross-sectoral cooperation to support mothers in completing children's immunization, for example by involving community leaders and community organizations.

By increasing public awareness about the importance of immunization, as well as facilitating access and support for mothers, it is expected that immunization coverage in the working area of the Puskesmas Peusangan Siblah Krueng can be improved. This will contribute to efforts to create a healthy and strong young generation.

Conclusion

This study highlights the importance of understanding the factors that influence maternal behavior on the completeness of basic immunization. The findings of this study suggest that family support is a critical factor in promoting immunization coverage. By increasing public awareness and facilitating access and support for mothers, it is expected that immunization coverage can be improved. This study contributes to the body of knowledge on immunization and highlights the need for continued research and intervention to improve immunization coverage in Indonesia.
Q&A: Factors that Influence Maternal Behavior on the Completeness of Basic Immunization in the Working Area of the Puskesmas Peusangan Siblah Krueng Bireuen Regency in 2014

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the significance of immunization in public health?

A: Immunization is a crucial aspect of public health that provides immunity to infants and children, preventing various diseases and enabling them to grow healthy.

Q: Why is the Peusangan Siblah Krueng Health Center in Bireuen Regency identified as one of the areas with the lowest immunization coverage rates?

A: The Peusangan Siblah Krueng Health Center in Bireuen Regency has been identified as one of the areas with the lowest immunization coverage rates due to various factors, including lack of awareness, limited access to health services, and inadequate support from families and communities.

Q: What are the predisposing factors that influence maternal behavior on the completeness of basic immunization?

A: The predisposing factors that influence maternal behavior on the completeness of basic immunization include knowledge, attitude, education, value, and income. Mothers who have good knowledge about the benefits of immunization, positive attitudes towards immunization, higher levels of education, cultural values that support immunization, and higher incomes tend to be more concerned about the completeness of their children's immunization.

Q: What are the enabling factors that influence maternal behavior on the completeness of basic immunization?

A: The enabling factors that influence maternal behavior on the completeness of basic immunization include distance with health services. Long distance from health facilities can be an obstacle for mothers to bring their children to immunize.

Q: What are the reinforcing factors that influence maternal behavior on the completeness of basic immunization?

A: The reinforcing factors that influence maternal behavior on the completeness of basic immunization include family support, support of health workers, and support of community leaders. Support from families, health workers, and community leaders can encourage mothers to complete children's immunization.

Q: What is the most dominant factor that affects the completeness of immunization?

A: The most dominant factor that affects the completeness of immunization is family support, with an odd ratio of 7.96. This suggests that mothers who receive strong support from their families tend to have a higher chance of completing child immunization.

Q: What recommendations can be made to improve immunization coverage in the working area of the Puskesmas Peusangan Siblah Krueng?

A: Based on the results of this study, several recommendations can be made to improve immunization coverage in the working area of the Puskesmas Peusangan Siblah Krueng, including increasing health promotion to the people of Bireuen Regency, especially in the working area of the Puskesmas Peusangan Siblah Krueng, through counseling and training cadres, and increasing cross-sectoral cooperation to support mothers in completing children's immunization.

Q: What is the expected outcome of improving immunization coverage in the working area of the Puskesmas Peusangan Siblah Krueng?

A: The expected outcome of improving immunization coverage in the working area of the Puskesmas Peusangan Siblah Krueng is to create a healthy and strong young generation. By increasing public awareness about the importance of immunization, as well as facilitating access and support for mothers, it is expected that immunization coverage can be improved.

Conclusion

This Q&A article provides answers to frequently asked questions about the factors that influence maternal behavior on the completeness of basic immunization in the working area of the Puskesmas Peusangan Siblah Krueng Bireuen Regency in 2014. The findings of this study highlight the importance of understanding the factors that influence maternal behavior on the completeness of basic immunization and provide recommendations for improving immunization coverage in the working area of the Puskesmas Peusangan Siblah Krueng.