Differences in the Area of Use

Oct 13, 2025 by magicalceylontours.com 31 views

The Meaning of Arabic Absorption Words in Malay Langkat in "Malay Dictionary 2100 Words"

Introduction

The Malay language, spoken by millions of people in Malaysia and Indonesia, has a rich history of borrowing words from other languages, including Arabic. This phenomenon is known as language contact, where words from one language are adopted into another language, often with changes in meaning or pronunciation. In this study, we aim to explore the types and factors of change that occur in absorption words from Arabic into Malay Langkat, a dialect of the Malay language spoken in the Langkat region of Indonesia.

Methodology

This study uses a literature study method and descriptive analysis to examine the data source, which is the Langkat Malay Language Dictionary consisting of 2100 words. The data collection is done through observation and recording methods, and the data are analyzed using the translational equivalence method and orthographic method. This research refers to the theory of the word loan put forward by Ainin and Asrori regarding the absorption word.

Types of Changes in Meaning

The results of this study show that there are several types of changes in meaning that occur in absorption words from Arabic into Malay Langkat. These include:

Expansion of Meaning: 15 vocabulary words, such as Arif, Antichrist, Fakih, hukama, and Hijrah, have expanded in meaning, showing that these words get a new or broader connotation in their use in the Malay Langkat society.
Narrowing of Meaning: 11 vocabulary words, such as death, as a result, disgrace, cancel, and fatwa, have narrowed in meaning, showing that some words in Arabic have more specific meanings when absorbed into Malay Langkat.
Transfer of Meaning: 56 vocabulary words, such as asykar, azmat, azal, bani, and daulat, have transferred in meaning, showing that the meaning of these words can change due to changes in the social and cultural context in which they are used.
Refinement of Meaning: 12 vocabulary words, such as Uzur, Ahmak, Bakhil, Fakir, and Fidyah, have refined in meaning, showing the process of adaptation of these words so that they become more relevant in daily use.

Factors Influencing Changes in Meaning

The factors that influence changes in the meaning of Arabic words into Malay Langkat include:

Socio-cultural Development: This refers to the changes in the social and cultural context in which the word is used, which can influence how a word is accepted and interpreted by the community.
Language Deviations: This refers to the changes in the language itself, such as changes in pronunciation or grammar, which can influence the meaning of a word.
Differences in the Area of Use: This refers to the differences in the context in which the word is used, such as in formal or informal settings, which can influence the meaning of a word.

Conclusion

This study shows that the words of loan found in the Malay Langkat dictionary are words that experience transfer of meaning, which is triggered by the factors of socio-cultural development. This finding is important to understand how language continues to develop and adapt to changes in the context of society. This research not only adds insight about the absorption word from Arabic into the Malay language, but also gives a picture of the dynamics of language in a broader social context.

Useful Resources

Malay Language Dictionary 2100 Words: This dictionary is a valuable resource for understanding the Malay language and its vocabulary.
The Theory of the Word Loan by Ainin and Asrori: This theory provides a framework for understanding the process of language contact and the changes that occur in meaning.
Analysis of Sociolinguistics in Language Development: This analysis provides a deeper understanding of the factors that influence language development and the changes that occur in meaning.

Recommendations for Future Research

This study provides a foundation for further research on the dynamics of language in a broader social context. Future research could explore the following topics:

The Impact of Language Contact on Language Development: This study could explore the impact of language contact on language development, including the changes that occur in meaning and the factors that influence these changes.
The Role of Socio-cultural Development in Language Change: This study could explore the role of socio-cultural development in language change, including the changes that occur in meaning and the factors that influence these changes.
The Dynamics of Language in a Broader Social Context: This study could explore the dynamics of language in a broader social context, including the changes that occur in meaning and the factors that influence these changes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Meaning of Arabic Absorption Words in Malay Langkat

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to describe the types and factors of change that occur in absorption words from Arabic into Malay Langkat, a dialect of the Malay language spoken in the Langkat region of Indonesia.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it provides insight into the dynamics of language in a broader social context, including the changes that occur in meaning and the factors that influence these changes. It also highlights the importance of understanding the socio-cultural context in which language is used.

Q: What are the main types of changes in meaning that occur in absorption words from Arabic into Malay Langkat?

A: The main types of changes in meaning that occur in absorption words from Arabic into Malay Langkat are:

Expansion of meaning
Narrowing of meaning
Transfer of meaning
Refinement of meaning

Q: What are the factors that influence changes in the meaning of Arabic words into Malay Langkat?

A: The factors that influence changes in the meaning of Arabic words into Malay Langkat are:

Socio-cultural development
Language deviations
Differences in the area of use

Q: How do socio-cultural development and language deviations influence changes in meaning?

A: Socio-cultural development and language deviations can influence changes in meaning by changing the way words are accepted and interpreted by the community, and by changing the language itself, such as changes in pronunciation or grammar.

Q: What is the role of differences in the area of use in influencing changes in meaning?

A: Differences in the area of use can influence changes in meaning by changing the context in which words are used, such as in formal or informal settings.

Q: What are the implications of this study for language teaching and learning?

A: The implications of this study for language teaching and learning are that language teachers and learners need to be aware of the socio-cultural context in which language is used, and the changes that occur in meaning as a result of language contact.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study are that it is based on a limited dataset and that it only examines the changes that occur in meaning in a specific dialect of the Malay language.

Q: What are the future directions for research on this topic?

A: Future directions for research on this topic include:

Examining the impact of language contact on language development
Investigating the role of socio-cultural development in language change
Exploring the dynamics of language in a broader social context

Q: What are the practical applications of this study?

A: The practical applications of this study are that it can inform language teaching and learning, language planning, and language policy-making.

Q: What are the theoretical implications of this study?

A: The theoretical implications of this study are that it challenges the traditional view of language as a fixed and static system, and highlights the importance of understanding the socio-cultural context in which language is used.