Development of the Stage Between

Oct 13, 2025 by magicalceylontours.com 66 views

Introduction

Community pharmacy practices in Padangsidimpuan City face significant challenges related to the presence of pharmacists at pharmacies. Despite being a pharmaceutical service facility that must be managed by pharmacists, pharmacists are often not present at the practice site. This absence has a direct impact on the quality of pharmaceutical services, which are often below standard. Therefore, this study aims to map the category of community pharmaceutical practices in this city and formulate the necessary coaching strategies to improve the quality of services.

Background

Community pharmacy practices play a crucial role in providing essential healthcare services to the community. Pharmacists are the primary healthcare professionals responsible for managing pharmacies and providing pharmaceutical services. However, the absence of pharmacists at pharmacies in Padangsidimpuan City has raised concerns about the quality of services provided. This study aims to investigate the current state of community pharmacy practices in the city and identify areas for improvement.

Methodology

This study was conducted by distributing an assessment rubric to 30 pharmacists who were responsible for pharmacies in Padangsidimpuan City. The assessment rubric consisted of five aspects: professionalism, managerial, dispensing, pharmaceutical care, and public health services. The respondents were asked to choose 2 or 3 descriptions of standard fulfillment levels using a three-point scale: 0 (not fulfilling), 2 (enough to meet), and 4 (meet). The level of fulfillment of this standard was divided into categories based on cumulative points and average points from each aspect.

Results

The results of the mapping showed that 8 pharmacies were in a very good category, 5 pharmacies in the good category, 3 pharmacies were sufficient category, 3 Pharmacies were lacking category, 5 pharmacies category below standard, 5 pharmacies in categories are not feasible, and 1 pharmacy in the very inappropriate category. The results highlighted that the practice of community pharmacy in Padangsidimpuan City was mostly in the category below the standard.

Discussion

The results of this study indicate that community pharmacy practices in Padangsidimpuan City face significant challenges related to the presence of pharmacists at pharmacies. The absence of pharmacists has a direct impact on the quality of pharmaceutical services, which are often below standard. Therefore, it is essential to develop a coaching strategy to improve the quality of services.

Coaching Strategy

The proposed coaching strategy consists of three stages:

Early Stages of Guidance

The first stage of coaching focuses on increasing the presence of pharmacists at the pharmacy regularly. This effort can be done through more regular scheduling and strengthening the commitment of pharmacists to attend. The goal of this stage is to increase the level of pharmacy categories at least one level better.

Development of the Stage Between

The second stage of coaching focuses on increasing the involvement of pharmacists in pharmaceutical work activities. This can include more intensive training, granting greater responsibility in the management of pharmacies, as well as the implementation of discussion and collaboration activities between pharmacists.

Advanced Stage

The third stage of coaching focuses on management training, new service development, as well as increasing communication with patients. This stage aims to further improve the quality of pharmaceutical services and contribute to overall public health.

Conclusion

The implementation of this coaching strategy is expected to improve the quality of community pharmacy practices in Padangsidimpuan City. The active involvement of pharmacists and sustainable support will be the main key in achieving these goals. The good implementation of this strategy will not only improve the quality of pharmaceutical services but will also contribute to overall public health.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The local health authority should provide more support to pharmacists in terms of training and resources.
The pharmacy management should prioritize the presence of pharmacists at pharmacies.
The community should be educated about the importance of community pharmacy practices and the role of pharmacists in providing essential healthcare services.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The sample size was limited to 30 pharmacists.
The assessment rubric used in this study may not be comprehensive enough to capture all aspects of community pharmacy practices.
The study was conducted in a single city, and the results may not be generalizable to other cities.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Conducting a larger-scale study to investigate the current state of community pharmacy practices in other cities.
Developing a more comprehensive assessment rubric to capture all aspects of community pharmacy practices.
Investigating the impact of coaching strategies on the quality of community pharmacy practices.

References

[1] World Health Organization. (2019). Community Pharmacy Services.
[2] National Association of Boards of Pharmacy. (2020). Community Pharmacy Practice.
[3] American Pharmacists Association. (2020). Community Pharmacy Practice.

Appendix

The appendix includes the assessment rubric used in this study, as well as the results of the mapping.

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to map the category of community pharmaceutical practices in Padangsidimpuan City and formulate the necessary coaching strategies to improve the quality of services.

Q: What are the challenges faced by community pharmacy practices in Padangsidimpuan City?

A: The challenges faced by community pharmacy practices in Padangsidimpuan City include the absence of pharmacists at pharmacies, which has a direct impact on the quality of pharmaceutical services.

Q: What is the proposed coaching strategy to improve the quality of community pharmacy practices?

A: The proposed coaching strategy consists of three stages: early stages of guidance, development of the stage between, and advanced stage. Each stage focuses on increasing the presence of pharmacists, their involvement in pharmaceutical work activities, and management training, new service development, and increasing communication with patients.

Q: What is the expected outcome of the coaching strategy?

A: The expected outcome of the coaching strategy is to improve the quality of community pharmacy practices in Padangsidimpuan City, with the active involvement of pharmacists and sustainable support being the main key in achieving these goals.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the sample size being limited to 30 pharmacists, the assessment rubric used may not be comprehensive enough to capture all aspects of community pharmacy practices, and the study was conducted in a single city.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

A: The recommendations for future research include conducting a larger-scale study to investigate the current state of community pharmacy practices in other cities, developing a more comprehensive assessment rubric to capture all aspects of community pharmacy practices, and investigating the impact of coaching strategies on the quality of community pharmacy practices.

Q: What are the references used in this study?

A: The references used in this study include World Health Organization, National Association of Boards of Pharmacy, and American Pharmacists Association.

Q: What is the appendix of this study?

A: The appendix of this study includes the assessment rubric used and the results of the mapping.

Q: What is the conclusion of this study?

A: The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of the coaching strategy is expected to improve the quality of community pharmacy practices in Padangsidimpuan City, with the active involvement of pharmacists and sustainable support being the main key in achieving these goals.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are that the local health authority should provide more support to pharmacists in terms of training and resources, the pharmacy management should prioritize the presence of pharmacists at pharmacies, and the community should be educated about the importance of community pharmacy practices and the role of pharmacists in providing essential healthcare services.

Q: What are the future directions of this study?

A: The future directions of this study include conducting a larger-scale study to investigate the current state of community pharmacy practices in other cities, developing a more comprehensive assessment rubric to capture all aspects of community pharmacy practices, and investigating the impact of coaching strategies on the quality of community pharmacy practices.