Completing the Code for a Correct Guess

Oct 13, 2025 by magicalceylontours.com 17 views

Introduction

In this article, we will complete the code for a loop in a Hangman game where a user guesses a letter and the program compares the guess to each letter in the word. We will use Python as our programming language and provide a step-by-step guide on how to implement this feature.

What is Hangman?

Hangman is a guessing game where one player thinks of a word, and the other player tries to guess the word by suggesting letters. For each letter that is not in the word, the first player draws a part of a hangman's gallows. The game continues until the word is guessed or the gallows is complete and the player who is guessing the word is "hanged."

Code Implementation

Let's start by creating a basic Hangman game in Python. We will use a list to store the word and a variable to store the guessed letter.

import random
words = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'date', 'elderberry']
word = random.choice(words)
guessed_letters = ['_'] * len(word)
guesses = 6
while guesses > 0 and '_' in guessed_letters:
# Print the current state of the word
print(' '.join(guessed_letters))
# Get the user&#39;s guess
guess = input(&quot;Guess a letter: &quot;).lower()

# Check if the guess is in the word
for n in range(len(word)):
    if guess == word[n]:
        # Replace the corresponding letter in the guessed_letters list
        guessed_letters[n] = guess

Completing the Code for a Correct Guess

Now that we have the basic game loop set up, let's complete the code for a correct guess. When the user guesses a letter correctly, we want to replace the corresponding letter in the guessed_letters list with the guessed letter.

if guess == word[n]:
    # Replace the corresponding letter in the guessed_letters list
    guessed_letters[n] = guess
    print(f"Correct! The letter '{guess}' is in the word.")
else:
    # Decrement the number of guesses
    guesses -= 1
    print(f"Incorrect. You have {guesses} guesses left.")

Completing the Code for an Incorrect Guess

When the user guesses a letter incorrectly, we want to decrement the number of guesses and print a message indicating how many guesses are left.

else:
    # Decrement the number of guesses
    guesses -= 1
    print(f"Incorrect. You have {guesses} guesses left.")

Completing the Code for a Win or Loss

Finally, let's complete the code for a win or loss. When the user guesses the word correctly, we want to print a message indicating that they won. When the user runs out of guesses, we want to print a message indicating that they lost.

if '_' not in guessed_letters:
    print("Congratulations! You won!")
else:
    print(f"Sorry, you lost. The word was '{word}'.")

Complete Code

Here is the complete code for the Hangman game:

import random
words = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'date', 'elderberry']
word = random.choice(words)
guessed_letters = ['_'] * len(word)
guesses = 6
while guesses > 0 and '_' in guessed_letters:
# Print the current state of the word
print(' '.join(guessed_letters))
# Get the user&#39;s guess
guess = input(&quot;Guess a letter: &quot;).lower()

# Check if the guess is in the word
for n in range(len(word)):
    if guess == word[n]:
        # Replace the corresponding letter in the guessed_letters list
        guessed_letters[n] = guess
        print(f&quot;Correct! The letter &#39;{guess}&#39; is in the word.&quot;)
    else:
        # Decrement the number of guesses
        guesses -= 1
        print(f&quot;Incorrect. You have {guesses} guesses left.&quot;)

if '_' not in guessed_letters:
print("Congratulations! You won!")
else:
print(f"Sorry, you lost. The word was '{word}'.")

Conclusion

Introduction

In our previous article, we created a basic Hangman game in Python where a user guesses a letter and the program compares the guess to each letter in the word. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about the game and provide additional information to help you understand how it works.

Q: What is the purpose of the `words` list?

A: The words list is used to store a list of words that the program can choose from. When the game starts, the program randomly selects a word from this list and uses it as the target word for the game.

Q: How does the program determine if a guess is correct or not?

A: The program checks if the guessed letter is in the target word by iterating over each letter in the word. If the guessed letter matches a letter in the word, the program replaces the corresponding letter in the guessed_letters list with the guessed letter.

Q: What is the purpose of the `guessed_letters` list?

A: The guessed_letters list is used to store the current state of the word. Each letter in the list represents a letter in the target word, and the corresponding value is the guessed letter or an underscore if the letter has not been guessed yet.

Q: How does the program handle incorrect guesses?

A: When the user makes an incorrect guess, the program decrements the number of guesses by 1 and prints a message indicating how many guesses are left.

Q: What happens when the user guesses the word correctly?

A: When the user guesses the word correctly, the program prints a message indicating that they won.

Q: What happens when the user runs out of guesses?

A: When the user runs out of guesses, the program prints a message indicating that they lost and reveals the target word.

Q: Can I add more words to the game?

A: Yes, you can add more words to the game by modifying the words list. Simply add the new words to the list and the program will randomly select one of them as the target word.

Q: Can I change the number of guesses?

A: Yes, you can change the number of guesses by modifying the guesses variable. Simply set the variable to a different value and the program will use that value as the number of guesses.

Q: Can I add additional features to the game?

A: Yes, you can add additional features to the game by modifying the code. For example, you could add a feature that allows the user to guess the word at any time, or you could add a feature that provides hints to the user.

Conclusion

In this article, we answered some frequently asked questions about the Hangman game and provided additional information to help you understand how it works. We also discussed how you can modify the game to add more words, change the number of guesses, and add additional features.