Characteristics of Sufferers

Oct 13, 2025 by magicalceylontours.com 91 views

Characteristics of Leukemia Patients who are hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2010 - 2015

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, characterized by the accumulation of malignant leukocyte cells. According to data from 2006, leukemia ranked fifth with a proportion of 5.93% of the total inpatient cancer patients in Indonesia. In the period 2010 to 2015, Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan recorded 66 leukemia patients who were hospitalized. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of leukemia patients who were hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan during the period of 2010-2015.

Research Description

This study uses a descriptive design with a series case method. The sample used was the entire population of leukemia sufferers who were hospitalized, as many as 66 patients. To analyze data, several statistical methods are used, including Chi-Square, Exact Fisher, Two Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and Mann-Whitney. The use of descriptive design with a series case method allows for a detailed analysis of the characteristics of leukemia patients who were hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan.

Characteristics of Sufferers

The results of this study showed that the biggest proportion of leukemia sufferers was in the age range of 5 to 14 years, reaching 18.2%. This age group is considered to be at a higher risk of developing leukemia due to various factors such as genetic predisposition and environmental exposure. In terms of sex, the majority of patients are men with a percentage of 51.5%. This finding is consistent with previous studies that have shown a higher incidence of leukemia in men compared to women.

In addition, the majority of patients come from the Batak tribe (86.4%) and work as students or students (27.3%). This finding suggests that there may be a higher incidence of leukemia in certain ethnic groups and occupations. Most sufferers also come from outside the city of Medan, with a percentage of 74.2%. This finding suggests that there may be a higher incidence of leukemia in rural areas compared to urban areas.

The most common symptoms complained of by patients are pale (93.9%) and specific symptoms of anemia (93.9%). These symptoms are consistent with the diagnosis of leukemia, which is characterized by the accumulation of malignant leukocyte cells in the blood and bone marrow. Based on the type of leukemia, it was found that 43.9% of sufferers suffer from LGA/LMA leukemia. This type of leukemia is considered to be a more aggressive form of the disease.

In terms of medical treatment, 65.2% of patients undergo supportive therapy. This type of treatment is aimed at alleviating the symptoms of the disease and improving the quality of life of patients. The average length of care that the patient lived was 5.82 days, with 34.8% of those who were hospitalized chose to go home and continue the care of outpatient care. This finding suggests that there may be a need for more effective treatment options for leukemia patients.

The source of maintenance costs used by 80.3% of patients is his own costs. This finding suggests that there may be a need for more affordable treatment options for leukemia patients. There is a significant difference between the age of the patient and the type of leukemia suffered. However, no significant differences were found between the sex of the patient, medical treatment, and the length of treatment with the type of leukemia suffered.

Recommendation

Based on the findings above, it is important for populations that are at risk of leukemia to take appropriate precautions. Patients who experience complaints that lead to leukemia are also advised to immediately consult a doctor so that treatment can be done early, if proven to suffer from this disease. To the management of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan, it is recommended to improve the quality of services in handling leukemia cases.

This includes reducing the mortality rate and completing the recording of sociodemographic information such as the level of education and a history of disease in the family. In addition, it is also important to record the patient's condition when returning from treatment and providing an approval form for chemotherapy actions. With these steps, it is expected that the handling of leukemia at Santa Elisabeth Hospital can be more optimal and provide better results for patients.

Conclusion

This study provides valuable insights into the characteristics of leukemia patients who were hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan during the period of 2010-2015. The findings of this study suggest that there may be a higher incidence of leukemia in certain age groups, ethnic groups, and occupations. The study also highlights the need for more effective treatment options and affordable treatment options for leukemia patients.

The recommendations made in this study aim to improve the quality of services in handling leukemia cases and provide better results for patients. By implementing these recommendations, it is expected that the handling of leukemia at Santa Elisabeth Hospital can be more optimal and provide better results for patients.
Frequently Asked Questions about Leukemia Patients who are hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2010 - 2015

In our previous article, we discussed the characteristics of leukemia patients who were hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan during the period of 2010-2015. In this article, we will answer some of the frequently asked questions about leukemia patients who were hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan during the same period.

Q: What is leukemia?

A: Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, characterized by the accumulation of malignant leukocyte cells.

Q: What are the common symptoms of leukemia?

A: The most common symptoms complained of by patients are pale (93.9%) and specific symptoms of anemia (93.9%).

Q: What is the most common type of leukemia?

A: Based on the type of leukemia, it was found that 43.9% of sufferers suffer from LGA/LMA leukemia.

Q: What is the average length of care that the patient lived?

A: The average length of care that the patient lived was 5.82 days.

Q: What is the source of maintenance costs used by most patients?

A: The source of maintenance costs used by 80.3% of patients is his own costs.

Q: Is there a significant difference between the age of the patient and the type of leukemia suffered?

A: Yes, there is a significant difference between the age of the patient and the type of leukemia suffered.

Q: What is the recommendation for populations that are at risk of leukemia?

A: It is important for populations that are at risk of leukemia to take appropriate precautions. Patients who experience complaints that lead to leukemia are also advised to immediately consult a doctor so that treatment can be done early, if proven to suffer from this disease.

Q: What is the recommendation for the management of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan?

A: It is recommended to improve the quality of services in handling leukemia cases, including reducing the mortality rate and completing the recording of sociodemographic information such as the level of education and a history of disease in the family.

Q: What is the expected outcome of implementing the recommendations?

A: With these steps, it is expected that the handling of leukemia at Santa Elisabeth Hospital can be more optimal and provide better results for patients.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the small sample size and the lack of control group.

Q: What are the future directions for this study?

A: Future studies should aim to investigate the long-term outcomes of leukemia patients who were hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan during the period of 2010-2015.

Conclusion

This Q&A article provides valuable insights into the characteristics of leukemia patients who were hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan during the period of 2010-2015. The answers to these frequently asked questions highlight the importance of taking appropriate precautions to prevent leukemia and the need for improving the quality of services in handling leukemia cases.

By understanding the characteristics of leukemia patients who were hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan during the period of 2010-2015, we can develop more effective strategies for preventing and treating leukemia.