Basic Human Needs in Nursing Care

Oct 13, 2025 by magicalceylontours.com 140 views

Nursing Care in Ny. D Post Sectio Caesarea Day 2: Priority Problems Basic Needs of Fekal Elimination Disorders (Constipation Risk) at RSUD dr. Pirngadi Medan

Introduction

Ny. D, a patient who had just undergone a caesarean section, is now in the Tanjung II room, RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan on the second day after the operation. In this recovery period, basic needs, especially in terms of elimination, are one of the main focus in nursing care. Patients in this condition are at risk of constipation due to physiological and psychological changes faced after surgery. Therefore, the right and planned approach is very necessary to ensure the comfort and health of the patient.

Basic Human Needs in Nursing Care

Basic human needs are fundamental things to maintain survival. Although each individual has unique characteristics, this basic need is universal. The difference lies in the way each individual meets those needs. According to Asmadi (2008), basic human needs include the elements needed to maintain physiological and psychological balance. The right approach to meeting these needs will contribute to the patient recovery process.

The Theory of Hierarchy of Basic Human Needs

Among the nursing profession, the theory of hierarchy of basic human needs introduced by Abraham Maslow is an important guideline. Maslow (1970) grouping human needs in two motivations, namely motivation for growth and motivation of growth. Motivation deficiencies arise when individuals experience tension due to lack of meeting needs, such as hunger that encourages the search for nutrition or lack of fluids that cause thirst. Meanwhile, physiological needs such as oxygen, fluid, nutrition, and elimination are fundamental things for survival (Potter & Perry, 2005).

Elimination as an Essential Need in Postoperative Care

In the context of Ny. D who experience constipation risk, elimination is an essential need that must be specially considered. After undergoing a caesarean section, many patients experience changes in elimination patterns that can cause interference, including difficulty defecating. Constipation can cause significant discomfort and affect the overall recovery process. Therefore, nurses need to evaluate the factors that contribute to this problem, including fluid intake, mobilization, and diet.

Nursing Interventions to Prevent and Overcome Constipation

It is essential for nurses to provide education to patients about the importance of maintaining adequate hydration and increasing fiber intake. Nursing interventions that include early mobilization, monitoring elimination patterns, and collaboration with doctors to provide laxatives if needed, can be a strategic step in preventing and overcoming constipation.

Importance of Basic Needs in Postoperative Care

By understanding the importance of basic needs in postoperative care, nurses can provide more holistic and effective care, focus attention on meeting the physiological needs of patients and support the optimal recovery process. Success in overcoming the problem of elimination not only contributes to patient comfort, but also facilitates the smoothness of recovery as a whole.

Conclusion

In conclusion, nursing care in postoperative patients, especially those who have undergone a caesarean section, requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on meeting the basic needs of patients. Elimination is an essential need that must be specially considered, and nurses play a crucial role in preventing and overcoming constipation. By providing education, early mobilization, and collaboration with doctors, nurses can ensure the comfort and health of patients, and facilitate the smoothness of recovery.

Recommendations

Based on the discussion above, the following recommendations are made:

Nurses should provide education to patients about the importance of maintaining adequate hydration and increasing fiber intake.
Early mobilization and monitoring elimination patterns are essential nursing interventions to prevent and overcome constipation.
Collaboration with doctors to provide laxatives if needed is a strategic step in preventing and overcoming constipation.
Nurses should focus attention on meeting the physiological needs of patients and support the optimal recovery process.

References

Asmadi, A. (2008). Teori Dasar Kebidanan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.

Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper & Row.

Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2005). Fundamentals of Nursing. St. Louis: Mosby.

Note: The references provided are fictional and for demonstration purposes only.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Nursing Care in Ny. D Post Sectio Caesarea Day 2: Priority Problems Basic Needs of Fekal Elimination Disorders (Constipation Risk) at RSUD dr. Pirngadi Medan

Q&A

Q: What are the basic human needs that must be met in postoperative care? A: Basic human needs include physiological needs such as oxygen, fluid, nutrition, and elimination, as well as psychological needs such as safety, love, and self-esteem.

Q: Why is elimination an essential need in postoperative care? A: Elimination is an essential need in postoperative care because patients who have undergone surgery, especially caesarean section, are at risk of constipation due to physiological and psychological changes.

Q: What are the factors that contribute to constipation in postoperative patients? A: The factors that contribute to constipation in postoperative patients include fluid intake, mobilization, and diet.

Q: What are the nursing interventions to prevent and overcome constipation? A: The nursing interventions to prevent and overcome constipation include early mobilization, monitoring elimination patterns, and collaboration with doctors to provide laxatives if needed.

Q: Why is education important in preventing and overcoming constipation? A: Education is important in preventing and overcoming constipation because it helps patients understand the importance of maintaining adequate hydration and increasing fiber intake.

Q: What is the role of nurses in preventing and overcoming constipation? A: Nurses play a crucial role in preventing and overcoming constipation by providing education, early mobilization, and collaboration with doctors to provide laxatives if needed.

Q: How can nurses ensure the comfort and health of patients in postoperative care? A: Nurses can ensure the comfort and health of patients in postoperative care by focusing attention on meeting the physiological needs of patients and supporting the optimal recovery process.

Q: What are the benefits of meeting the basic needs of patients in postoperative care? A: The benefits of meeting the basic needs of patients in postoperative care include improved patient comfort, reduced risk of complications, and faster recovery.

Q: What are the recommendations for nurses in preventing and overcoming constipation? A: The recommendations for nurses in preventing and overcoming constipation include providing education to patients, early mobilization, and collaboration with doctors to provide laxatives if needed.

Conclusion

In conclusion, nursing care in postoperative patients, especially those who have undergone a caesarean section, requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on meeting the basic needs of patients. By understanding the importance of basic needs, nurses can provide more holistic and effective care, focus attention on meeting the physiological needs of patients, and support the optimal recovery process.

References

Asmadi, A. (2008). Teori Dasar Kebidanan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.

Maslow, A. H. (1970). Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper & Row.

Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2005). Fundamentals of Nursing. St. Louis: Mosby.

Note: The references provided are fictional and for demonstration purposes only.